Directional tires may seem like any other tire in your local tire shop, but take a closer look and see if you can spot the difference. Out of the four common tire tread types (symmetrical, asymmetrical, directional, and asymmetrical-directional), directional tires stand out with grooves and channels angled forward in a distinctive “V” or arrow shape. But what’s the purpose of directional tires? Do you even need them?
In this guide, our experts give you the inside scoop on what directional tires are, the advantages and disadvantages of using them, and how they differ from another category of tires, non-directional tires.
Shop smarter for your next set of ties. Explore directional and non-directional options in our online tire inventory.
What Are Directional Tires?
Directional tires feature a V-shaped tread pattern created specifically to rotate in only one direction for optimized tire performance and water evacuation. The unique tread improves traction, grip, handling, and cornering, in addition to reducing hydroplaning on wet roads.
Vehicle owners who prioritize performance and travel at high speeds often prefer directional tires. Think shiny sports cars and luxury rides.
Maintaining directional tires is the same as with other tires. You’ll need to regularly clean and rotate them to ensure a long tread life. The main exception is that directional tires must be mounted according to the vehicle’s forward rotation (leading with the point of the V). Do not cross-rotate directional tires to avoid installing them “backwards.”
Advantages of Directional Tires
Directional tires come with several benefits that make them appealing for drivers looking for performance, safety, and style. With their unique design, directional tires are engineered for precision and control on the road, especially when going at high speeds. Here are some pros to using directional tires:
Performance and handling: The special V-shaped tread pattern channels water and road debris so the vehicle can maneuver efficiently at higher speeds and respond reliably to sharp corners. Directional tires also typically have a solid center rib for rigidity that adds stability at high speeds.
Safety: Directional tires reduce the risk of hydroplaning with their tread pattern that rapidly evacuates water from under the tire during wet conditions so grip and safety are not affected. This critical performance trait allows for better handling and improved safety on the road.
Professional design: In addition to providing functionality and safety, directional tires are just cool to look at. They’re bold and sporty and complement both high-performance and luxury vehicles.
Disadvantages of Directional Tires
Despite being safe, sturdy, and aesthetically appealing, there are some drawbacks to directional tires. Let’s get into them.
Limited rotation pattern: Because directional tires are designed to roll in one direction, they can only be rotated front to back, not side to side. This limits rotation patterns, which may lead to uneven wear if regular maintenance is not prioritized.
Higher costs: High-performance directional tires usually come at a slightly higher price point than everyday passenger tires. In addition to the upfront tire cost, they may also require professional installation to ensure the tread faces the correction direction and is mounted correctly.
Directional vs. Non-directional Tires: Which Are Best For Me?
Directional tires are really in a whole category of their own due to their special design and functionality. The majority of other tires used on the road are considered non-directional tires and are split into two categories: symmetrical and asymmetrical.
Both of these categories are considered non-directional because their tread pattern is designed to perform well no matter which direction the tire rotates. Where symmetrical and asymmetrical tires differ is in their tread design and performance intention. For example, symmetrical tires have identical tread patterns across the entire surface and are often used for everyday driving due to their consistent performance and long tread life. Asymmetrical tires do not have identical tread patterns and you can see the differences on the inner and outer edges. Typically one side is designed for water evacuation and the other side is for cornering grip.
When making a tire purchase, you want to think about what is the best fit for you, your vehicle and your priorities. Here’s a quick look at the type of tire you should buy:
You should buy directional tires if:
You drive in areas with high precipitation, like rain or snow, and want better hydroplaning resistance.
You own a performance or sports car that needs improved traction and cornering capabilities.
You prioritize a responsive, high-grip driving experience at higher speeds.
You should buy non-directional all-season tires if:
You want long-lasting tires that can easily be rotated in any direction for even wear.
You drive mostly in dry or mild weather conditions.
You prioritize convenience and all-around performance over specialized handling.
Directional Tires FAQs
What happens if a directional tire is put on backwards?
Simply contact our experts! This is a fixable problem, but you do want to get it taken care of as soon as possible since directional tires that are improperly mounted have reduced hydroplaning resistance and performance.
Are directional tires good for snow?
Absolutely! In fact, many winter tires are actually directional tires and feature a tread pattern designed to evacuate rain and snow. They are engineered so when road conditions get slippery, the water is evacuated to enhance grip and prevent accidents.
How often should you rotate directional tires?
For the answer to this question, you should check out your car manual and review your vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations. If you can’t find the manual, it is typically recommended to rotate directional tires every 5,000–7,000 miles.
Find Directional Tires For Your Car at Hooper’s Tire Outlet
Directional tires serve a very specific purpose and may not be the right fit for everyone’s vehicle. While a high-performance vehicle would greatly benefit from the grip provided by directional tires, your everyday sedan, van, or truck would probably be better off fitted with another type of tire.
Whatever vehicle you drive, Hooper’s Tire Outlet offers an expansive choice of used tires and the Rochester, NY location is stocked with new tires, too. Save on your next tire purchase today!